India–U.S. Critical Minerals Pact: A Forward-Looking Blueprint for Tech Security
Strengthening the Backbone of Future Technologies India and the United States have formalized a pivotal Framework on the Securing of Supply in the Mining and Processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths, signed on May 26 by Dr. S. Jaishankar and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. This agreement aims to deepen cooperation in mining, processing, recycling, and investment across strategic minerals—resources essential for AI systems, clean energy, defence manufacturing, and advanced electronics. In an era where mineral access is becoming a decisive lever of geopolitical influence, this framework signals a bold, pragmatic shift toward diversified and secure supply chains. Realizing the Strategic Mandate of Modi and Trump The Framework builds on the momentum created during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s February 2025 visit to Washington, where he and President Donald Trump underscored the strategic imperative of reliable mineral supply chains. Their joint statement positioned cr...