India and China Review Progress on Rebuilding Bilateral Ties with Focus on People-Centric Engagement

 

India and China discuss rebuilding bilateral relations in New Delhi, focusing on business, people-to-people engagement, and gradual normalisation following high-level diplomatic talks. 

India and China took another measured step toward stabilising and rebuilding their bilateral relationship as India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri met Ms Sun Haiyan, Vice Minister of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in New Delhi. The meeting reflected ongoing diplomatic efforts by both sides to move forward cautiously, with a renewed emphasis on business cooperation, people-centric engagement, and gradual normalisation of ties.

According to a statement issued by India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), the discussions focused on the progress made so far in stabilising relations and identifying ways to take bilateral engagement forward in the coming year. The talks come at a time when both nations are seeking to balance strategic competition with pragmatic cooperation, especially in areas that directly affect citizens, businesses, and regional stability.

A Focus on Stabilisation and Normalisation

During the meeting, both sides reiterated their commitment to implementing the important directions provided by their respective leaders. This emphasis underscores the role of high-level political guidance in shaping the pace and direction of India–China relations, particularly after recent years marked by tensions and diplomatic strain.

The MEA noted that advancing bilateral relations along the path of normalisation remains a shared objective. Rather than dramatic policy shifts, the current approach reflects incremental progress—prioritising stability, predictability, and trust-building measures. Such an approach is seen as essential for two neighbouring powers whose relationship has significant implications for Asia and the global order.

India–China Relations: Talks in New Delhi Signal Gradual Normalisation of Ties

People-Centric Engagement Takes Priority

A key theme of the discussions was the importance of people-to-people ties. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri highlighted that increasing mutual understanding between the peoples of India and China is essential for rebuilding trust and sustaining long-term improvements in relations.

People-centric engagement includes academic exchanges, cultural interactions, media dialogue, tourism, and business-to-business contact. These channels play a critical role in shaping public perceptions and reducing miscommunication, particularly at times when political relations face challenges. By strengthening these connections, both sides aim to create a more supportive environment for broader diplomatic and economic engagement.

Misri also underlined the need for positive steps that help create the “right environment” for improved bilateral relations. This reflects an understanding that diplomatic progress must be reinforced by tangible actions that affect everyday interactions between citizens, students, entrepreneurs, and institutions.

Chinese Perspective and Outreach in India

Ms Sun Haiyan briefed the Indian Foreign Secretary on her impressions from her visit to India, including interactions with Indian media, think tanks, and political parties. Such outreach indicates an effort by the Chinese side to engage a broader spectrum of Indian opinion-makers and stakeholders, beyond official government channels.

Engagement with media and policy institutions allows for more nuanced discussions on bilateral issues and helps both sides better understand each other’s perspectives. It also contributes to reducing stereotypes and building a more informed public discourse, which is increasingly important in an era of rapid information flow and social media influence.

Economic and Business Engagement

While the MEA statement did not detail specific economic initiatives, the reference to business engagement as a priority highlights its importance in the bilateral relationship. Trade and investment remain key pillars of India–China ties, even during periods of political tension.

🚨🇮🇳🇨🇳 India & China discuss upcoming BRICS Summit

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri meets Chinese Vice Minister Sun Haiyan in Delhi.

The sides reviewed positive momentum in bilateral relations. pic.twitter.com/tca2ODH0B1

— Sputnik India (@Sputnik_India) January 14, 2026

Both countries recognise that economic stability and growth benefit from predictable and constructive relations. Enhanced business engagement can also act as a stabilising force, encouraging dialogue and cooperation even when strategic differences persist.

BRICS Chairship and Multilateral Cooperation

An important aspect of the meeting was China’s congratulation of India on assuming the BRICS chairship this year. The Chinese side expressed strong support for a successful BRICS Summit to be hosted by India, signalling continued cooperation within multilateral platforms.

BRICS remains a significant forum for emerging economies to coordinate on global economic governance, development financing, and geopolitical issues. China’s support for India’s chairship reflects an area of convergence where both countries can work together despite bilateral complexities.

Multilateral engagement through forums such as BRICS allows India and China to collaborate on shared global challenges, including economic recovery, development priorities, and reform of international institutions.